UbuGcisa beTekhnoloji kunye nokuTyelwa kweMarike, iiNkampani zaseTshayina ziKhawulezisa ukuKhuphuka

UbuGcisa beTekhnoloji kunye nokuTyelwa kweMarike, iiNkampani zaseTshayina ziKhawulezisa ukuKhuphuka

Iqhutywa yimfuno emandla kubathengi be-elektroniki, izithuthi, kunye namacandelo ezonyango, i-OLED yehlabathi jikelele (i-Organic Light-Emitting Diode) ishishini lifumana amaza okukhula okutsha. Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokwandisa iimeko zosetyenziso, imakethi ibonisa amandla amakhulu ngelixa ikwajongene nemingeni efana neendleko kunye nemiba yokuphila. Nazi izinto eziphambili ezibumba ishishini le-OLED langoku.

1. Ubungakanani beMarike: Ukukhula kweMbango eQhubhozayo, abavelisi baseTshayina bafumana iSabelo

Ngokwengxelo yamva nje evela kwifemu yophando lwemarike i-Omdia, ukuthunyelwa kwephaneli ye-OLED yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba kufikelele kwi-980 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2023, ukonyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-18%, kunye nobukhulu bemarike bugqitha kwi-50 yezigidigidi zeedola. Ii-smartphones zihlala zisesona sicelo sikhulu, esibalelwa malunga ne-70% yentengiso, kodwa imiboniso yemoto, izinto ezinxitywayo, kunye neepaneli zeTV zikhula kakhulu.

Ngokucacileyo, iinkampani zaseTshayina zophula ngokukhawuleza ulawulo lweefemu zaseMzantsi Korea. I-BOE kunye ne-CSOT ziye zanciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuvelisa ngokutshala imali kwi-Gen 8.6 imigca yokuvelisa i-OLED. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023, iiphaneli ze-OLED zaseTshayina zibalelwa kwi-25% yesabelo semarike yehlabathi, ukusuka kwi-15% ngo-2020, ngelixa isabelo esidityanisiweyo se-Samsung Display kunye ne-LG Display yehle ukuya kuma-65%.

2. Utshintsho lweTekhnoloji: Ii-OLED eziguquguqukayo nezingafihliyo ziThatha iZiko leZiko, iMingeni yoBomi isonjululwe

Ukuthandwa kwee-smartphones ezisongekayo ezivela kwi-Samsung, iHuawei, kunye ne-OPPO kuqhubele phambili phambili kwitekhnoloji ye-OLED eguquguqukayo. Kwi-Q3 ka-2023, umenzi waseTshayina uVisionox wazisa isisombululo sesikrini “esingenamthungo” esiguquguqukayo, sifezekisa ubomi obuphindaphindeneyo obungaphezulu kwesigidi esi-1 semijikelo, ekhuphisana neemodeli zeflegi zeSamsung.I-LG Display isandula ukutyhila i-TV yokuqala ye-77-intshi ye-OLED ecacileyo yehlabathi kunye ne-40% elubala, ejolise kwimiboniso yentengiso kunye neemarike ezithengisayo eziphezulu. I-BOE iphinde yasebenzisa iteknoloji ye-OLED ecacileyo kwiifestile zendlela engaphantsi komhlaba, ivumela ukusebenzisana kolwazi oluguquguqukayo.Ukujongana nomcimbi okudala umi "wokutshisa ngaphakathi," inkampani yezixhobo zase-US i-UDC iphuhlise isizukulwana esitsha sezinto eziluhlaza ze-phosphorescent, ibango lokwandisa ubomi besikrini ukuya kwiiyure ze-100,000. I-JOLED yaseJapan iye yazisa iteknoloji ye-OLED eprintiweyo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nge-30%.

3. Iimeko zesicelo: Ukwandiswa okuDiversified ukusuka kwi-Consumer Electronics ukuya kwi-Automotive and Medical Fields

I-Mercedes-Benz kunye ne-BYD zisebenzisa i-OLED kwizibane ezigcwele ububanzi obugcweleyo, i-dashboards egobileyo, kunye ne-AR-HUDs (i-Augmented Reality Head-Up Displays). Umahluko ophezulu we-OLED kunye nokuguquguquka kunceda ekudaleni amava e-"smart cockpit" antywilayo.U-Sony uphehlelele iimonitha zotyando ze-OLED, esebenzisa umbala wazo ochanekileyo ukuba ube ngumgangatho wezixhobo zotyando ezihlaselayo.I-Apple iceba ukwamkela itekhnoloji ye-OLED ye-tandem kwi-2024 iPad Pro, ifezekisa ukuqaqamba okuphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi.

4. Imingeni kunye nezinto ezixhalabisayo: Iindleko, iTyethanga loNikezo, kunye noxinzelelo lweNdalo

Ngaphandle kwembono ethembisayo, ishishini le-OLED lijongene nemingeni emininzi:
Amaxabiso esivuno esiphantsi kwiiphaneli ezinkulu ze-OLED zigcina amaxabiso eTV ephezulu. Ukhuphiswano phakathi kwe-Samsung's QD-OLED kunye ne-LG's WOLED teknoloji nayo ibeka ingozi yotyalo-mali kubavelisi.
Izinto eziphambili ze-OLED, ezinje nge-organic light-emitting layers kunye ne-film-encapsulation adhesives ezincamathelayo, zisalawulwa yi-US, Japan, kunye neenkampani zaseMzantsi Korea. Abavelisi baseTshayina kufuneka bakhawulezise ezinye iindlela zasekhaya.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesinyithi esinqabileyo kunye ne-solvents yezinto eziphilayo kwimveliso kuye kwatsala ingqalelo kumaqela okusingqongileyo. I-EU iceba ukubandakanya ii-OLED "kuMmiselo omtsha weBattery," efuna ukubhengezwa kweenyawo ezipheleleyo zekhabhoni.

5. Umbono wekamva: Ukhuphiswano olwandisiweyo oluvela kwi-MicroLED, iiMarike ezisakhulayo njengeeNjini zoHlumo

Ishishini le-OLED lihambile ukusuka 'kwisigaba sokuqinisekisa ubuchwephesha' ukuya 'kwinqanaba lorhwebo,' utshilo uDavid Hsieh, uMhlalutyi oyiNtloko kwiDisplaySearch. "Kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo, nabani na onokuthi alungelelanise iindleko, ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza kuya kulawula isizukulwana esilandelayo sobuchwephesha bokubonisa." Njengoko isixokelelwano sobonelelo sehlabathi sisenza nzulu ukudityaniswa kwalo, olu tshintsho lubonakalayo lukhokelwa zii-OLED luzola lulungisa imeko yokhuphiswano lweshishini lokubonisa.